Canon vs. Nikon vs. Sony (Breakdown of Camera Brands)
The big three. Many photographers remain incredibly loyal to their brand. Each of these brands and their camera bodies are reliable, but what is the right choice for you and your style? Let’s dive right in.
Canon
When we think of Canon, the first thing that comes to mind is ‘tones.’ The tones are so creamy and natural. It is no wonder this is the leading camera brand today. Canon has a wide variety of camera bodies and lenses allowing choices for every shopper. If your priority is price, you can find high-end options and more affordable options. What if you’re a beginner and don’t want all the bells and whistles just yet? Try a Canon EOS 80D, 90D, or select from the Rebel series. Which body is the crowd favorite you ask? Canon EOS 5D Mark IV. If you have the funds, I highly recommend this full-frame.
One stand-out feature on Canon camera bodies is the menu. It is easy to maneuver through the menu selections. Other camera brands are not as user friendly in that aspect. As far as lens options go, there is a wider selection than other brands. Full-frame, crop-sensor, mirrorless, zoom, prime, you name it. Price points tend to be competitive as well. Considering how expensive photography equipment is, any amount of savings is something to consider.
That’s a lot to digest and it’s difficult to see any downsides, but they are there. Let’s make some comparisons. First, Canon primarily focuses on DSLR camera bodies, which have less focus points than, say, a Sony mirrorless system. DSLRs, of any brand, are also heavier than these new mirrorless systems; however, you also must consider the weight of the lens. While full-frame Canons are capable in low-light situations, there are other brands that seem to be ahead of the curve. While there is a wide variety of accessories and lenses for Canon camera bodies, there need to be since third-party lenses can be problematic. Canon likes Canon the best. In conclusion, Canon follows the rule, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” Canon is a classic choice, but if you are waiting for new top-of-the-line technology, you may be waiting for awhile. Of course, new technology can backfire! It all depends on what is right for YOU.
Shots taken with Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
© Larissa Raquel
Nikon
Nikon comes second to Canon in popularity amongst camera brands. Nikon bodies are known for creating super sharp images. While Canon lenses are most affordable, Nikon camera bodies are most affordable. Where Nikon tends to beat Canon across the board is low light capability and dynamic range. When it comes to top-of-the-line Nikons such as the D850, you will be pleased with the high resolution, frames per second, and autofocus system. One downside is the Nikon menu. It is similar to Sony in a way that both menus are not as user friendly as Canon. Canon and Nikon have been competitors for a long time now and choosing between the two can be tedious. Judging the differences and trying to discover which brand is better will exhaust you. The right choice for you primarily comes down to preference and what feels best in your hand.
Shots taken with Nikon D850
© Matthew Jordan Smith
Sony
In third place, we have Sony. This is my personal brand. Since it is less common in the photography community, it must be the worst choice amongst the three, right? No way. Sony appeared in the photography world after Canon and Nikon by many years and are certainly making up for lost time. We have been hearing about Sony more and more, especially since they changed the game in mirrorless technology. While Sony does not outsell Canon and Nikon, their line of mirrorless models are the top-selling full-frame cameras. Many say mirrorless is the future of photography, and if that is true, Sony is on the right track towards market domination.
Now what is so great about mirrorless? Well, a mirrorless camera body is lighter and smaller. I would venture to say they are more travel friendly considering their size and it’s in the name — there is no mirror at risk of breaking inside. The sensor can get dusty and needs to be cleaned CAREFULLY every now and then, but as long as you treat it with care and don’t scratch it, it’s a pretty low-maintenance option. Having a full-frame camera as opposed to crop-sensor already puts you in a better spot in low-light situations. Sony mirrorless cameras go even further. The ISO on a Sony A7III goes all the way up to a whopping 204,000! In comparison, a Canon 5D Mark IV has a maximum ISO of 102,400. Will you still see noise in your image? Yes, but it is much less constricting. Another big selling point is the focus on these bad boys. The amount of focus points on a Sony mirrorless body blows other cameras out of the water. With most lenses, the facial recognition, tracking, speed, and accuracy are overall excellent. When thinking of downsides of Sony cameras, the same thought pops into everyone’s mind and that is the dang MENU. The menu is hard to get used to and not as user friendly as Canon and Nikon menus. If Sony creates a touchscreen menu, they would be unbeatable. If you are set on joining the world of mirrorless camera bodies, go with Sony. No ifs, ands, or buts.
Shots taken with Sony A7III
© Mallory Kessel